Eisav's meeting with Yaakov:
Yoichonon Zweig- Alexander Baran
According to R. Ari Kahn, Eisov is convinced
that Yaakov "defected" to him, with all the wealth and the fights
with Lovon: Yaakov describes Esau in detail how he
became very rich with a lot of hard work and long hours in the house of the cunning, ruthless, dangerous Lovon.
In doing so, he creates an image of himself that must convince
Esau that he and his world view have won. There is only this material world in which nothing else
counts but military strength, economic power and intellectual cunning. God plays no role here.
Esau is naturally happy and immediately wants to take Yaakov. Then he says:
(יב) וַיֹּ֖אמֶר נִסְעָ֣ה וְנֵלֵ֑כָה וְאֵלְכָ֖ה לְנֶגְדֶּֽךָ׃(
Come, let us
go through life together, and no power in the world will stand before us. I am the
prince of this world, and you are the prince of the world to come. Who can
resist us?
I will adjust
my step to that of your children.
יג) וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֗יו אֲדֹנִ֤י יֹדֵ֙עַ֙ כִּֽי־הַיְלָדִ֣ים רַכִּ֔ים וְהַצֹּ֥אן וְהַבָּקָ֖ר עָל֣וֹת עָלָ֑י וּדְפָקוּם֙ י֣וֹם אֶחָ֔ד וָמֵ֖תוּ כׇּל־הַצֹּֽאן׃
Yaakov responds very diplomatically, but clearly. My lord knows that the children and the cattle are very vulnerable and delicate.
A single heavy day's march can kill all the cattle.
Lekach tov says in
response:
לקח טוב בראשית ל "ג:י "ב
(יב) ויאמר נסעה ונלכה - מדרש אמר לו עשו נחלוק העוה "ז והעוה "ב אמר לו יעקב יג) אדוני יודע כי הילדים רכים. ואין יכולין לסבול דינה של גהינם אלא
(יד) יעבר נא אדוני לפני עבדו - זה מממשלה של עוה "ז. והעוה "ב ינחלו ישראל. אמר לו ואין אתה ירא משעבוד מלכיות. א "ל ואני אתנהלה לאטי. להוני להוני
אנא מהלך. לאטי בניחותא. כמו ההולכים לאט (ישעיה
ח:'ו)' כלומר לא אתגאה עליהם כי אסבול עולם.
Eisov wants
to have a part of Oilom
Habo, the world to come, through
Yaakov.
Yaakov declines
with thanks. Let Eisov get his share entirely in this world,
and when the time is right, Yaakov
will receive the World to Come.
בראשית ל"ג:ט"ו
(טו) וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
עֵשָׂ֔ו אַצִּֽיגָה־נָּ֣א עִמְּךָ֔ מִן־הָעָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתִּ֑י וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙
לָ֣מָּה זֶּ֔ה אֶמְצָא־חֵ֖ן בְּעֵינֵ֥י אֲדֹנִֽי
Eisov implores
“No”: “please”, to at least
be allowed to assign guards-
so he may at least claim
before the heavenly
court: "But I guarded
Yaakov and secured him in this world!"?
Or to have spies
and control over Yaakov in order to later seek him out at any time and rob him of his life and possessions?
Question from Alexander:
Does Eisov know what happened at the Yabbok,
that Yaakov defeated
his guardian angel?
Rashi to posuk
10, Bereishis 33, affirms this. He shows that Yaacov let Eisov know in no
uncertain terms that Eisov can´t ever subjugate Yaacov permanently, and
therefore it is advisable for him to accept Yaacovs gifts, so he will at least
have some part of his wealth.
And now they are parting ways:
Yaakov leaves Sukkoiso, and Eisav returns
to his life.
Yaakov goes under the wing of the shechinah, sukkoiso, before the place is called Sukkois
after the stable huts for the animals.
This first sukoiso is perhaps really
to be understood according to our
traditional understanding of what a sukke is: to take refuge
under the wing of the shechinah.
And Eisov returned
to his ways that day. This,
that he had so joyfully embraced and kissed Yaakov, and proposed a partnership
to him, is now over. He returns to his enmity
towards all things
spiritual, and thus also towards
Yaakov, and becomes
completely who he was when he came to
the lentil court:
R. Hirsch:
שעירה לדרכו וישב, this
לדרכו is not entirely clear.
Perhaps it is indicative of the direction
to which Esau has now returned in his way of life and mind. This is the last time we see Jacob and Esau together, from then on their lives separate completely. Just as the whole Gid Hannasheh event only awaits its
realization and completion in the distant future, so this meeting at that moment was only a truth and an
indication of how Jacob and Esau's relationship with each other will develop at
the end of days. For the present and for some time to come, however,
we are told that Esau returned to Seir that same day "in his usual way". Perhaps!
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